Hair loss, also known as alopecia, refers to the partial or complete loss of hair from the scalp or other areas of the body. It can occur in both men and women and can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying cause.

Here are some common causes of hair loss

• Androgenetic AlopeciaAlso known as male or female pattern baldness, it is the most common cause of hair loss and is believed to be influenced by genetic factors and hormones.
• Telogen Effluvium: This type of hair loss occurs when there is a disruption in the hair growth cycle, causing more hair follicles to enter the resting phase (telogen) and eventually shed.
• Alopecia Areata: It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, leading to hair loss in patches.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal imbalances caused by conditions like, childbirth, menopause, or thyroid disorders can contribute to hair loss.
• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as scalp infections, skin disorders (e.g.,psoriasis), and underlying health conditions (e.g., diabetesو, iron and some vitamins deficiency) can cause hair loss.
• Iron deficiency anemia: is a common cause of hair loss, especially in women of reproductive age. Due to blood loss during the menstrual cycle. It is important to diagnose and treat iron deficiency anaemia to address the issue of hair loss. Doctors may recommend iron supplements and dietary modifications to increase iron intake. They may also guide women on menstrual management methods to reduce menstrual blood loss and, therefore, decrease iron deficiency and hair loss.

• Medications and Treatments: Some medications, including chemotherapy drugs, antidepressants, and blood thinners, may cause hair loss as a side effect.