Retainers are very important, especially in orthodontic treatment. They are used in many cases, including those involving mobile teeth. The main function of retainers is to fix a tooth in place, immobilizing it. This makes them crucial for every orthodontic treatment. Without proper retention, orthodontic treatments will fail, and the teeth will relapse to their pre-treatment positions.
It is vital to have retainers placed, whether fixed or removable, and preferably both. The reason for using multiple forms of retainers is to ensure that the teeth do not move out of position. What is the use of orthodontic treatment if you do not sustain its effects for life?
Types of Retainers
Removable Retainers: These retainers are worn for a period each day to ensure that the teeth stay in the same position. While they can be annoying, they are very important in preventing orthodontic results from relapsing.
Fixed Retainers: As the name suggests, fixed retainers are attached to the teeth with restorative material, making them an excellent type of retention. The patient does not need to do anything; it works simply by being present in the mouth.
But Why Use Both?
Using both types of retainers ensures the best possible retention. Most failed or discontinued orthodontic treatments are primarily due to inadequate retention, which causes orthodontically treated teeth to shift. This is mainly due to the bone structure around the teeth and the forces applied to them that can cause movement. It is crucial to use every possible means to keep the teeth in their designated positions, giving you both a beautifully aesthetic and functional smile.
In conclusion, orthodontic treatment is only successful with proper retention. If retention is not provided at every stage of the treatment and after it, relapse is inevitable. There are cases where patients have faced relapse even after decades of orthodontic treatment.
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